I'm starting school soon and doing some review problems to prep for Calculus. I'm a bit stuck on this problem:
Show that if $|x| < 4$ then $|x^2-2x+3| < 27$.
I know that I have to use the Triangle Inequality. Here is what I've written so far:
$$|x| <4 \implies |x|^2 <16$$
$$|-2x|=|-2|\cdot|x|=2|x|$$
$$2|x| <8\ \text{ and } \ |3|=3$$
The triangle inequality gives: $|x^2-2x+3| \leq |x^2|+|-2x|+|3|$ So combining all the inequalities I came up with using the $|x| <4$ I get:
$$|x^2-2x+3|\leq 16+8+3$$
$$|x^2-2x+3|\leq 27$$
My problem is the $\leq$ sign. Really I'm looking to show that the < "less than" is true, not $\leq$ "less than or equal to". Can anyone shed some light on where I went wrong?
The signs $<$ and $\le$ combine into the $<$ sign, $$|x^2-2x+3|\le|x^2|+|{-}2x|+|3|<16+|{-}2x|+|3|<16+8+|3|=27$$ implies $$|x^2-2x+3|<27.$$
This is no different from things like $$a\le b<c\le d\implies a<d$$ which should be obvious.