Very simple proof that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational.

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I came across a nice-looking proof that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational here. It somehow seems to good to be true. What are the assumptions being made in the proof and if this proof is indeed correct, why is not as popular as the classic proof? Is the latter burdened with more trivial assumptions? I've always found that part about $p$ and $q$ being in lowest terms slightly lacking in rigor.