What does Nassim Taleb mean by 'half-point' correlation?

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Last year, Nassim Taleb posted this on Twitter:

For a correlation number between X and Y, what is the "half point" correlation between 0 and 1, that is, the correlation for which you have half the uncertainty about X if you observed Y ( or vice-versa) compared to not having observed Y?

The answer is apparently 0.87 (specifically, $\sqrt{3}/2)$, and it apparently comes from Equation (13) here:

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Can anyone explain what is going on?