I'm coming across a lot of formulas in the textbook that use "bb()" however, I don't know what bb is, it isn't mentioned anywhere.
For example max entropy in a binary source:
$$\mathbb{H}_{max} = \sum_{j=1}^m \frac1m \cdot \operatorname{bb} \frac1{\frac1m} = \operatorname{bb} m$$
What does the $\operatorname{bb}$ mean?
Edit here is another formula of entropy:
$$\mathbb{H} = \sum_{j=1}^m P_jS_j = \sum_{j=1}^m P_j \cdot \operatorname{bb} \frac1{P_j}$$
With $S_j =$ auto information.
$$bb(x)=log_2(x)$$ is the "binary base" , the logarithm to base $2$.