what is definition of height function for subsurface?

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what is definition of height function for subsurface ?

in the paper :

" On the TeichmuÈ ller tower of mapping class groups By Allen Hatcher at Ithaca, Pierre Lochak at Paris and Leila Schneps."

we have :

" A picture of the subsurface with $\pm f_{t u}$ as the height function is shown in figure 11 "

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