I am simplifying the fraction $6/30$ which I know is $1/5$.
It's pretty self-explanatory.
However, when I use prime factorization to simplify it, I am left with a denominator of $5$ with nothing above.
$6/30$ :
$6 = 2 \cdot 3$
$30 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5$
$2$ and $3$ cancel each other out.
You are left with $5$ as the denominator with nothing above as the numerator. What above it makes it $1/5 = 20\% = 20/100$.
You forgot that
$$6=3\times2\times1$$
You always have a $1$ in this cases.