When are $ r_1: ax + by + c=0 $ and $ r_2: a'x + b'y + c'=0$ distinct?

61 Views Asked by At

When are $ r_1: ax + by + c=0 $ and $ r_2: a'x + b'y + c'=0$ distinct? I think, if $$rank\left(\begin{array}{cc} a & b \\ a' & b' \end{array} \right)\neq 1$$ then $r_1$ and $r_2$ are distinct. Is correct? Thanks in advance!

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

case1: rnk=1 and c/c′ in not an integer, case2: rnk≠1 and c=c′. In the first case they are parallel and distint and in the second case they are not parallel and distinct. Consider any two lines they should be parallel ,coincide or not parallel. Thus these two are the only possibibilities for r1 and r2 to be distinct.