Why are all symmetry groups of regular polytopes are finite Coxeter groups.

390 Views Asked by At

Why are all symmetry groups of regular polytopes are finite Coxeter groups?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

Because they are reflection groups, and Coxeter proved in

H.S.M. Coxeter, "Discrete groups generated by reflections" Ann. of Math. , 35 (1934) pp. 588–621

and in this paper in the following year that symmetries of polytopes are among the finite reflection groups:

Coxeter, Harold SM. "The Complete Enumeration of Finite Groups of the Form $R_i^2=(R_i R_j) ^{k_{ij}}= 1$." Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1.1 (1935): 21-25.

Check out either of those two articles: Coxeter is generally easy to read.