Why are orders formalized by weak inequalities?

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Partial orders are formalized by weak inequalities $\geq$ rather than strict ones $>$. We then add an additional axiom which says that $x\geq y\land y\geq x$ implies $x=y$.

But it seems to me that we can instead speak of strict inequalities, and replace that axiom with the axiom that $x>y\implies \neg y>x$, and that $\neg x>x$.

I am not claiming that this is “better”, just that it seems a bit more intuitive to me at first glance. Why has it been chosen to formalize orders according to weak inequalities, rather than strict ones?

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The reason is that there is the related notion of a preorder, which is a reflexive and transitive binary relation. An antisymmetric preorder is a partial order. Furthermore, if $\leqslant$ is a preorder on $X$, then the relation $\sim$ defined by $$ a \sim b \iff a \leqslant b\text{ and } b \leqslant a $$ is an equivalence relation, and the preorder $\leqslant$ induces a partial order on the set $X/{\sim}$. This construction often occurs in mathematics.

As one cannot use $<$ to define a preorder, the notation $\leqslant$ is preferred, even for an order.