In the rational numbers Q, is it true that: $$ \exists z \forall x \forall y \space (x-y=z+2) $$ This question showed up on my last test in discrete mathematics, and I have no idea why the right answer is that it is false.
Is it not possible to set $ z = x - y - 2 $ and conclude that such a $z$ will always exist in Q?
I am probably missing something pretty fundamental, can anyone help me understand this?
Your answer would be correct if the assertion was$$\forall x\forall y\exists z(x-y=z+2)$$because your $z$ depends upon $x$ and $y$. But the assertion$$\exists z\forall x\forall y(x-y=z+2)$$means that there is a rational number $z$ such that. for every rational $x$ and every rational $y$, $z+2=x+y$. And, clearly, no such number exists.