If a volume equivalent to a solid sphere of radius $n$ is pushed onto the surface of a sphere with radius $4n$, how wide is the layer that forms, expressed relative to the radius $n$?
2026-03-26 06:05:40.1774505140
Width of layer formed from sphere $r = n$ fitted inside sphere $r = 4n$
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Consider a new radius of $r$ for the amount inside the sphere that doesn't include the volume which has been pushed onto the inside of the sphere of radius $4n$. Its volume will be the original sphere volume less the volume of the matter added to its insides. Thus, using the formula for the volume of a sphere, we get that
$$\cfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \cfrac{4}{3}\pi \left(4n\right)^3 - \cfrac{4}{3}\pi n^3 = \cfrac{4}{3}\pi \left(63n^3\right) \tag{1}\label{eq1}$$
Dividing both sides by $\frac{4}{3}\pi$ and taking cube roots, we get that
$$r = \sqrt[3]{63} n \tag{2}\label{eq2}$$
Thus, the width of the layer that forms would be the difference between the original & new radii, i.e.,
$$4n - r = \left(4 - \sqrt[3]{63}\right)n \tag{3}\label{eq3}$$