I am looking for a generalization of formula involving bisector in triangles, as stated in the picture.
Thanks in advance!
Just apply the sine law to both small triangles and note that $\sin \theta = \sin (180^0 - \theta)$. Then,
$\dfrac {AD}{DB} = \dfrac {AC \sin \alpha}{BC \sin \beta}$.
It's my bad in googling. I found it here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem
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Just apply the sine law to both small triangles and note that $\sin \theta = \sin (180^0 - \theta)$. Then,
$\dfrac {AD}{DB} = \dfrac {AC \sin \alpha}{BC \sin \beta}$.