If we define a metric $d(x,y)=\begin{cases}|x|+|y|,&\text{if }x\neq y\\0,&\text{if }x=y\end{cases}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, which of following options are true?
- Every compact set is finite,
- $\mathbb{N}$ is open,
- $(\mathbb{R},d)$ is connected,
- $\mathbb{Z}$ is open.
I think we have $ B_r(n)=\{ n\}, n\in\mathbb{N}, r <n$ and $ B_r(0)=(-r,r)$ (note that $ B_r(x_0)= \{y\in\mathbb{R} | d(y,x_0)<r \}$) so $ \mathbb{N}$ is open and $ \mathbb{Z}$ is not open.
$(\mathbb{R},d)$ is not connected because $ \mathbb{N}$ is open and close.
Note that $ k(x,y)=\lvert x+y\rvert \le \lvert x\rvert+\lvert y\rvert =d(x,y) $ then every open set in $(\mathbb{R},k)$ is open in $(\mathbb{R},d)$.
Now is a compact set in $(\mathbb{R},k)$ also compact in $(\mathbb{R},d)$ ?