analytic multivariate Lorenz surfaces

54 Views Asked by At

I am given the projections of a multivariate probability distribution and asked to recover the multivariate distribution.

How do I derive the copula?

How do I use the copula to define the joint distribution function?

For continuous random variables $X,Y$ with probability density function $f_{X,Y}(x,y)$, the marginal probability distribution function of $X$ is defined as: $$ f_{X}(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}} f_{X,Y}(x,y) \, dy$$ and similarly for $f_Y(y)$.

Here is a simple example diagram of what's going on. The black distribution is a projection and the red distribution is another projection of the multivariate distribution (in center): enter image description here

In my case the probability density function $f_{X,Y}(x,y)$ lives in $(0,1)^3$ and has six projections onto each face of the boundary cube $[0,1]^2.$

$$ f_{X}(x)=\int_0^1 f_{X,Y}(x,y)~dy=K(s)\exp{\bigg(\frac{s}{\log(x)}\bigg)} $$

$$f_{Y}(y)=\int_0^1 f_{X,Y}(x,y)~dx=K(s)\exp{\bigg(\frac{s}{\log(y)}\bigg)}$$

The other four projections can be deduced based on symmetry, $s$ is the real parameter $s \in (0,\infty)$ and $K(s)$ normalizes (Modified Bessel function of the second kind).

Now this is all related to a distribution known as a Lorenz distribution. Clearly the marginals I just defined are univariate Lorenz distrubitions (real analytic ones). Based on Taguchi's proposed multivariate extension of the Lorenz curve I can "smell" the general shape of the distribution.

Here is Taguchi's proposed multivariate Lorenz distribution and what I need my distribution to "generally look like":

enter image description here

Although in my case the multivariate surface is smooth and maybe real analytic.

multivariate majorization and multivariate Lorenz ordering

analytic expressions for Multivariate Lorenz surfaces