Let $F$ be a field and $\bar{F}$ be its algebraic closure. Is it true that $|\bar{F}:F|=\infty$ implies that the degree of the irreducible polynomials in $F[x]$ is unbounded?
I believe it is, and in this case an hint in the right direction for a proof would be enough, but I don't know where to begin
Hint Try contrapositive.
Assume that the degree of irreducible polynomials is bounded. Let $N$ be a bound on this.
Then if $a \in \bar{F}$ we have $$[F(a):F] \leq N$$
Now, pick some $a$ so that $[F(a):F]$ is maximal.
If $b \in \bar{F}$ try to find some $\alpha \in F, \alpha \neq 0$ so that $$a \in F(a+\alpha b)$$
This is always possible if $F$ is infinite.