Calculation of the “basic reproduction number” (R0) for “reaction-diffusion-advection” type epidemic models

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I would like to calculate the “basic reproduction number” (R0) for a “reaction-diffusion-advection” type epidemic model. I calculated R0 for the ordinary differential equations of my model using the « spectral radius of the next-generation matrix » but I don’t know how to calculate R0 when there are advection and diffusion terms. However, here are some approaches that I found in the literature for calculating R0 from reaction-diffusion epidemic models:

  • Variational formula
  • Spectral radius of a next-infection operator
  • Spectral radius of a resolvent-positive operator
  • Spectral radius of a product of four multiplicative operators

Which method should I use? Any advice (or references) would be greatly appreciated.