If $S$ is skew-symmetric ($S^{T} = -S$), how do I show that $Q$ is orthogonal where
$$Q = (I + S)(I - S)^{-1}$$ which is the Cayley transformation of $S$.
If $S$ is skew-symmetric ($S^{T} = -S$), how do I show that $Q$ is orthogonal where
$$Q = (I + S)(I - S)^{-1}$$ which is the Cayley transformation of $S$.
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Just compute
$$QQ^T=(I+S)(I-S)^{-1}(I+S)^{-1}(I-S)$$ and since $(I+S)=-(I-S)+2I$ commutes with $(I-S)^{-1}$ then the result follows easily.
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