Let $ (X_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be i.d.d. random variables with $E{X_1}=0$, $Var(X_1)=1$ and $ S_n = X_1 + X_2 +...+ X_n $. Calculate $ \lim_{n \to +\infty}\Pr(S_n>\sqrt{n})$.
On the back page, it has as a solution that the limit equals to $\frac{1}{2}$ but I can't understand why.
What I did is to use the central limit theorem so i can show that $\frac{S_n -nE(X_1)}{\sqrt{nVar(x_1)}} = \frac{S_n}{\sqrt{n}}$ converges to $ Z \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1)$.
Then, $ \Pr(\frac{S_n}{\sqrt{n}}>1) $ converges to $\Pr(Z>1) = Φ(-1)$, where Φ the cumulative distribution function. Is there any fault on my solution that i cannot see?
What you say seems sensible.
Here is some R code to test the question empirically:
and this gives
0.1587while $\Phi(-1) \approx 0.158655$, closer than might reasonably be expected.