Chess King Tour 8x8 problem

909 Views Asked by At

Two squares on a chessboard are said to be neighbours if they have an edge or a corner on the board in common. This means that squares on the edge have 5 neighbours, on the corner have 3 neigbours, and central squares have 8 neighbours.

A king moving normally on a chessboard always moves from a square to one of its neighbours.

Is it possible for a king to make a tour of a chessboard, visiting each square exactly once, in such a way that (apart from the square visited on the first move) every square that is visited has an even number of neighbours that have already been visted?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

1
On

No. The total number of neighbourhood relations (or edges in the corresponding graph, if you prefer) is even. This follows without counting by observing what happens to horizontal, vertical, ascending diagonal, descending diagonal neighbourhoods upon rotating the board by 90 degrees. Thus in any tour visiting all squares, the number of steps where the number of previously visited neighbours is odd, must be even. As the first step is odd, the must be at least one other odd step.