On an $8 \times 8$ ($64$ square) chessboard, how many ways can we choose pairs of squares such that each pair doesn't have the same colors? Each pair should consist of a white and black square.
2026-03-25 22:26:07.1774477567
Choosing 2 squares on an $8 \times 8$ ($64$ square) chessboard
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2
Let
set of squares be $S$
set of white squares be $W$
set of black squares be $B$
then $W \cup B = S, \ W \cap B = \emptyset, \ |W| = |B| = \frac{|S|}{2}, \ |S| = 64 $
Consider $(s_1, s_2)$ ( $s_1, s_2 \in S$ ) be pair of squares chosen then
Ways of choosing pairs of $s_1$ as white and $s_2$ as black square
$ = |\{ (s_1, s_2) | s_1 \in W, s_2 \in B \}| \\ = |\{ s_1| s_1 \in W \} \times \{ s_2| s_2 \in B \}| \ [ \ \because W \cap B = \emptyset \ ] \\ = |\{ s_1| s_1 \in W \}| \times |\{ s_2| s_2 \in B \}| \\ = |W| \times |B| = \frac{|S|}{2} \times \frac{|S|}{2} = \frac{|S|^2}{4} $
Since order of choosing does not matter,
Ways of choosing pairs of squares of different color
= Ways of choosing pairs of $s_1$ as white and $s_2$ as black square
$ = \frac{|S|^2}{4} = \frac{64^2}{4} = 1024 $