Complex Number question [Cauchy Integral/Series]

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I'm going through the practice finals that my professor uploaded on his site, and I came across this question, and I have absolutely no one clue how to approach it and never seen anything like this on the assignments.[There are no solutions, he said he will be uploading them next week but I also have get prepared for other final exams as well.] So I'm just asking for hint to approach the question and ill make sure if my answer is correct next week. Thank you all your help.

Heres the question enter image description here

Solution: enter image description here

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Let $n\ge3$. Note that on the contour $C$ we have $|z|=R$ and so $|f(z)|\le R^2$. Using the integral formula you are given, together with the $LM$ estimation lemma, $$|f^{(n)}(0)|\le \frac{n!}{2\pi}(2\pi R)\frac{R^2}{R^{n+1}} =\frac{n!}{R^{n-2}}\ .$$ Since $f$ is entire, this works for any radius $R$, so we can let $R\to\infty$ and then we get. . . ?