there is a quadrangles ABCD with $|AB| + |BC| = |AD| + |DC|$. The beam $AB$ cuts the beam $DC$ in the point $X$. The beam $AD$ cuts the beam $BC$ in the point $Y$.
Now show that
\begin{equation*} |AX| + |XC| = |AY| + |YC|. \end{equation*}
Hope you can help me. I just realize that there are some circles that may be useful to show some equalities.
Thanks.
This theorem is known as Urquhart's theorem (or at least half of it). There is an elementary synthetic solution, which you can find at Cut The Knot.