If I have a paraboloid
$z = 1 - x^{2} - y^2$
with a parametrization of
$\phi(r,\theta) = (rcos\theta, rsin\theta, 1 - r^2)$
I believe to prove $\phi$ as a parametrization I need $\phi$ to be smooth (continously differentiable) and I need $\phi_r \times \phi_\theta$ to not equal $0$ at all points.
I have done this for my homework, but my professor also asks us to describe coordinate curves of this parametrization. Does anyone know how to do this?
Of course, polar coordinates always has a problem at $r=0$, so you'll have an issue at the vertex of of your paraboloid.
Coordinate curves are the images under $\phi$ of the curves $r=\text{constant}$ and $\theta=\text{constant}$.