I am working out an example to deomstrate the one-one correspondence between $\{\text{subgroups of}\ D_4/N\}$ and $\{\text{subgroups of $D_4$ that contain $N$}\}$ but I am short one in $D_4$.
$G=D_4$
$N=\{e,r^2\} \trianglelefteq D_4$
$D_4/N=\{N,rN,sN,(rs)N\}$
Subgroups of $D_4/N$: $\ H_1=\{N\},\ H_2=D_4/N,\ H_3=\{N,(rs)N\},\ H_4=\{N,sN\}$
Subgroups of $D_4$ which contain $N$: $\ D_4,\ N, \ \langle r \rangle$
I am definitely overlooking something but I don't know what. I should have four subgroups of $D_4$ that contain $N$ since there are four subgroups of the quotient group $D_4/N$.
Edit: I was missing $K=\{e,s,r^2,r^2s\}$
You're missing $\langle r^2, s\rangle$ and $\langle r^2, rs\rangle$.