so is it possible to find $\angle CB$ without having any angles knowing that $\angle AC = r_{2}+r_{3}$ and $\angle AB = r_{2}+r_{1}$ or at least finding the coordinates of point $B$ with knowing point $A$ is $(0, 0)$ and point $C$ is $(0, (r_{2}+r_{3}))$

Edit:
it seems it's impossible to find but can we still find side $e$ if it was four circles?

The easiest way to know about an angle in a triangle, based on the sizes of the edges, is the cosine-rule:
$$A^2 = B^2 + C^2 - 2BC \cos(\alpha)$$
From there, you can derive $cos(\alpha)$, giving you the solution of your problem.
Oh, obviously this only works when all circles are touching each other: in case they don't you need one extra piece of information in order to uniquely describe your situation: