Given random random variable $X \sim \mathrm{Exp}(\lambda)$, find p.d.f of $Y=\ln(X)$
Approach
I decided to go the cumulative distribution route. I take integral of p.d.f. of $X$ with $y$:
$$F(y) = \int_{0}^{y} \lambda \exp(-\lambda \cdot x) = -\exp(-\lambda \cdot \ln(x)) + 1=1 - y^{-\lambda}.$$
Then, take first derivative
$$f_Y(y)=F'(y)=\lambda y^{-\lambda}.$$
But the answer is completely different:
$$f_Y(y)=\lambda e^{y-\lambda e^{t}}.$$
(I changed variable letters of the answer to match letters in my solution, hopefully I didn't mess up anything)
Question
Where did I make a mistake? Did I do something completely wrong?
I've checked the integraion with integral calculator, but it seems to be correct.
You've miscalculated $F$ to start with. Here's a hint: $$F(y) = P[Y \leq y] = P[\ln(X) \leq y] = P[X \leq e^y]$$