Given 2 points/coordinates, how do I express in $ax + by + c = 0$ form?

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Given 2 points eg. $(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2)$ how do I express in $ax + by + c$ form?


I am supposed to find the intersection of 2 lines. I have 2 points for 1 line, and the other line will be something like $y=10$. I think my maths is very rusty and don't really get it ...

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I guess $t$ is a variable, $x_i, y_i$ values are given, but whats $a, b, c$?

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Think of the segment as a line that passes through $p_0$ and $p_1$. Find the slope of that line. You can denote it as $m$ and find using the following formula:

$$m = \frac{y_0-y_1}{x_0-x_1}$$

Then you can find the equation of that line using the same formula:

$$y - y_0 = m(x - x_1)$$

And you'll get an equation for the line of the tupe $Ax + By + C = 0$

Once you find them solve the following system of equations:

$$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &Ax + By + C = 0\\ &ax + by + c = 0 \end{aligned} \right.$$

A,B,C and a,b,c are coefficient in the equation of the line that define that line.