How is the matrix $(sI - A)$ called whose determinant is the characteristic polynomial of a (real valued) matrix $A$?

51 Views Asked by At

Context:

When calculating eigenvalues of a real valued matrix $A$ one often constructs an auxiliary polynomial matrix $M(s):= (sI - A)$ and then calculates its determinant $d(s):=\det\Big(M(s)\Big)$ – which is usually called the characteristic polynomial of $A$. The eigenvalues of $A$ are then the roots of that polynomial.

Question:

What is an established (or at least meaningful and self-explanatory) name for the polynomial matrix $M(s)$ (implicitly depending on $A$)?