The main set A = {s, w, p, n, l, d, c, b} has three subsets B, C and D.
B = {s, l, n, d}
C = {s, p, l, c}
D = {w, s, n, c}
Only three yes/no questions are required to find any element x. I don't understand how this is possible since the questions could vary depending on if the answer to a previous question is yes or no.
The three questions are:
Is $x$ in $B$?
Is $x$ in $C$?
Is $x$ in $D$?
If the answers are $\star\star\star$ the element is $\star$:
YYY, $s$
YYN, $l$
YNY, $n$
YNN, $d$
NYY, $c$
NYN, $p$
NNY, $w$
NNN, $b$