I want to prove that $\mathbb{C}^\times \not\simeq \mathbb{R}^\times \times S^1$ (even though $\mathbb{C}^\times\!/\mathbb{R}^\times \simeq S^1$). I know that $\mathbb{C}^\times$ is not an internal direct sum of $\mathbb{R}^\times$ and $S^1$. But that does not imply that the external direct sum is not isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^\times$. For example, $W_1 = \{ (x,y,0) : x,y\in \mathbb{R} \}$ and $W_2 = \{ (x,0,0) : x \in \mathbb{R}\}$ are subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $W_1 \simeq \mathbb{R}^2$ and $W_2 \simeq \mathbb{R}$ so $W_1 \times W_2 \simeq \mathbb{R}^3$, but $\mathbb{R}^3 \neq W_1 \oplus W_2$. So, can someone give me a proper argument showing that $\mathbb{C}^\times\not\simeq \mathbb{R}^\times \times S^1$?
2026-04-11 11:15:58.1775906158
How to prove that $\mathbb{C}^\times \not\simeq \mathbb{R}^\times \times S^1$.
56 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in GROUP-THEORY
- What is the intersection of the vertices of a face of a simplicial complex?
- Group with order $pq$ has subgroups of order $p$ and $q$
- How to construct a group whose "size" grows between polynomially and exponentially.
- Conjugacy class formula
- $G$ abelian when $Z(G)$ is a proper subset of $G$?
- A group of order 189 is not simple
- Minimal dimension needed for linearization of group action
- For a $G$ a finite subgroup of $\mathbb{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ of rank $3$, show that $f^2 = \textrm{Id}$ for all $f \in G$
- subgroups that contain a normal subgroup is also normal
- Could anyone give an **example** that a problem that can be solved by creating a new group?
Related Questions in EXAMPLES-COUNTEREXAMPLES
- A congruence with the Euler's totient function and sum of divisors function
- Seeking an example of Schwartz function $f$ such that $ \int_{\bf R}\left|\frac{f(x-y)}{y}\right|\ dy=\infty$
- Inner Product Uniqueness
- Metric on a linear space is induced by norm if and only if the metric is homogeneous and translation invariant
- Why do I need boundedness for a a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}$ to have a maximum?
- A congruence with the Euler's totient function and number of divisors function
- Analysis Counterexamples
- A congruence involving Mersenne numbers
- If $\|\ f \|\ = \max_{|x|=1} |f(x)|$ then is $\|\ f \|\ \|\ f^{-1}\|\ = 1$ for all $f\in \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{R}^m,\mathbb{R}^n)$?
- Unbounded Feasible Region
Related Questions in GROUP-ISOMORPHISM
- Symmetries of the Tetrahedron - Geometric description and isomorphic correlations
- Showing that $2$ of the following groups are not isomorphic
- When can the isomorphism theorem for Groups be rewritten as a direct product?
- Smallest $n\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ for existence of a monomorphism $G \rightarrow S_n$
- $\mathrm{Hom}(\mathrm{Hom}(G,H),H) \simeq G$?
- Do the results hold for isomorphisms of groups?
- Isomorphism about direct product of multiplicative group and direct product of additive group
- Direct Sums of Abelian Groups/$R$-Modules
- Injective Morphisms of Modules and Bases
- Suppose$f:S_{3}\longrightarrow R^{\ast}$is Homomorphism.Then Kernal of h has
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
$\mathbb C^\times$ has two square roots of unity: $1$ and $-1$.
$\mathbb R^\times \times S^1$ has four square roots of unity: $(1, 1)$, $(1,-1)$, $(-1,1)$, and $(-1,-1)$.