Is there an algebraic method to solve the following system in $ \mathbb{C} $,
$$ \begin{cases} 2x^2 +x + z = 0 \\ (1-z) x^2 + 3x - y = 0 \\ (2+y) x^2 + 4x - 2 = 0 \end{cases} $$ ?.
Here, $ y \not \in \{ 0, -2 \} $, and $ z \not \in \{ 0,1 \} $.
Thanks in advance for your help.
Hijacking the concept behind Michael Rozenberg's comment, the first thing to do is check that you copied the problem correctly.
Assuming so,
let $f(x) = -(2x^2 + x)$
and let $g(x) = [1 - f(x)]x^2 + 3x.$
From the first equation, $z = f(x)$, so
the 2nd equation gives $y = g(x).$
Thus, the 3rd equation becomes
$[2 + g(x)]x^2 + 4x - 2 = 0.$