While coming up with an idea for another way to milk the integral in my previous question, I got stuck at this summation: $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\ln\left(\frac{n+1}{n}\right)}{n}$$
I do not know how to approach this summation and Wolfram Alpha does not give a closed form. It is approximately equal to $1.25771469823$. If it is any help, it is the solution to $\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{x\operatorname{floor}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}dx$.
Expanding the $\ln\left(1+\frac 1n\right)$ terms allows to rewrite your series as $\;\displaystyle \tag{1}S=\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^{n+1}\frac {\zeta(n+1)}n$
(or $\;\displaystyle S=\log 2+\sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^{n+1}\frac {\zeta(n+1)-1}n$ for faster convergence)
We may too use the generating function for $\zeta$ ($\psi$ is the digamma function) $$\tag{2}\psi(1+x)=-\gamma-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \zeta(n+1)\;(-x)^n$$ to rewrite your sum as an integral : $$\tag{3} S=\int_0^1 \frac{\psi(1+x)+\gamma}{x} dx$$
(I don't know a closed form but see this thread or the paper Series Involving Euler’s Eta (or Dirichlet Eta) Function )