I am trying to create a proof for the aforementioned theorem; it seems rather obvious that it is a true statement, but I am still new to creating and rigorizing proofs, so I want to make sure I am at least on the right track.
Here is the proof that I came up with:
- any real number either is an integer or falls between two integers, $n$ and $n + 1$
- $x$ is a real number, therefore $n \le x \lt n + 1$
- $0 \le \epsilon \lt 1$
- add $n$ to all sides: $n \le n + \epsilon \lt n + 1$
- because $n + \epsilon$ can be any value between $n$ and $n + 1$, and $x$ falls between $n$ and $n + 1$, it follows that any $x$ must be able to be represented as $n + \epsilon$
Although this seems (at least almost) sufficient to prove existence, I am really unsure about how to prove uniqueness in this case. I am also not sure whether it is rigorous enough. I would love your guys' input/suggestions on how to improve my proof. :)