Minimum cost of a connected graph

163 Views Asked by At

$G$ is a connected graph with cost $p:E(G)\to\mathbb{R}$ defined on its edges. Let $e' \in E(G)$ be such that $p(e')<p(e)$ for every $e\in E(G)-\{e'\} $. Is it possible to find two spanning trees of minimium weight, $T_1$, $T_2$ ($T_1 \neq T_2$), such that one of them has $e'$ and the other one doesn't?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

2
On BEST ANSWER

No.

Every minimum spanning tree of $G$ contains the minimum weighted edge. Suppose not. Then the inclusion of the minimum weighted edge creates a cycle. Remove the maximum weight edge in the cycle to remove the cycle. The resulting tree has lesser total weight (contradicting the fact that the initial minimum spanning tree had minimal weight) and now includes this edge.