I have a question related to the monotone convergence theorem. Consider a situation in which all assumptions of the monotone convergence theorem are satisfied except the monotonicity, i.e. we have a sequence of measurable positive functions $f_k:\mathcal{X} \in \mathbb{R}\rightarrow [0,\infty)$ such that $\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty}f_k=f$ $\forall x$, but which is not necessarily monotone increasing. Is there a way to apply the monotone convergence theorem without assuming $f_k\leq f$ $\forall k$?
2025-01-13 02:32:21.1736735541
Monotone convergence theorem without monotonicity
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No. For a counterexample (to equality for the sequence of integrals) and the proper tool to use in this case look at Fatou's lemma