If a field extension is separable then we know there are only finitely many intermediate fields. If a field extension is purely inseparable then it is possible for there to be infinitely many intermediate fields.
My question is what can we say about field extensions that are not separable but also not purely inseparable. Is it possible for there to be infinitely many intermediate fields or can it be proved that there are only finitely many intermediate fields?
A proof or an example would be very helpful here.
A finite field extension has only finitely many intermediate fields if and only if the extension is primitive. Then you can easily find examples of primitive extensions which are neither separable nor purely inseparable (by considering roots of such polynomials).