I would like to calculate the probabilities of the outcomes of three weighted coins being flipped. I believe what I am looking for is a Poisson Binomial Distribution.
I am having trouble verifying/interpreting the results that I am finding on an online calculator.
Edit: Order does not matter in this question - the below is a table of the sums of outcomes.
+---------+---------+-------------+
| Outcome | Heads P | Probability |
+---------+---------+-------------+
| 3 heads | .75 | .421875?? |
| 2 heads | .75 | ?? |
| 1 heads | .75 | ?? |
| 0 heads | .75 | ?? |
| | | (Sum = 1) |
+---------+---------+-------------+
The .42 is calcualted for X>=3, but since there are only 3 flips it cannot be any greater. An alternate calculator provides a much lower answer, .03, which seems too low.
- Is a Poisson binomial distribution the correct calculation for this answer? (X=3 trials, .75 success)
- How would I find the probability of 2 out of 3 heads, 1 out of 3 heads, and no heads?
Thank you for taking the time to explain what I might be missing here.
In a problem like this, where there are only 8 possible outcomes, sometimes it is simpler just to list them all and calculate the probability of each.
The probability of HHH is 0.75 ^ 3 which is about 0.4219.
The probability of TTT is 0.25 ^ 3 which is about 0.0156.
The probability of HHT, HTH, and THH is 0.1406 each (.75^2 * .25) so 0.4218 total.
The probability of HTT, THT, and TTH is 0.0469 each (.25^2 * .75) so 0.1407 total.
All of these 8 possible outcomes sum up to probability 1 (discarding roundoff error).
Just as a "side note", mathematics has a powerful set of tools, but for simple problems, all you need are simple tools. Match the tool the the problem and you will get results.