Proof of FONC in Nocedal and Wight's text

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In the textbook, FONC states:

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With the proof:

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I don't understand the following:

  • Why should that condition hold simply because $\nabla f$ is continuous near $x^*$? I tried to apply the $\epsilon-\delta$ definition of continuity to produce such a scalar $T > 0$, but I could not proceed.

  • In the next line, why do we pick a new variable $\bar t \in (0, T]$? The interval $(0, T]$ seems to be quite mysterious to me. (Solved)