The tangents at two points $B$ and $C$ on a circle meet at $A$. Let $A_1B_1C_1$ be the pedal triangle of the isosceles triangle $ABC$ for an arbitrary point $P$ on the circle, as shown below. Then prove that $${PA_1}^2 = PB_1 \times PC_1$$

2026-03-29 17:31:36.1774805496
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Prove for Pedal & Isosceles triangle.
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Another hint: Note that $PA_1BC_1$ has 2 opposite $90^\circ$ angles. Hence it is cyclic. This can help get some angles to prove that $PC_1A_1$ is similar to $PBC$.
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$P C_1 B A_1$ is a cyclic quadrilateral since the angles at $A_1$ and $C_1$ are right angles, so $\widehat{PC_1 A_1}=\widehat{P B_1 A_1}$. Moreover,
$$ \widehat{C_1 P A_1} = \pi-\widehat{C_1 B A_1} = \widehat{CBA} = \widehat{BPC} $$
so $PC_1A_1$ and $PBC$ are similar triangles. In the same way, $PA_1 B_1$ and $PBC$ are similar triangles.
You may also apply a circular inversion centered at $P$ and see what happens.
Hint: The triangles $PC_1A_1$ and $PA_1B_1$ are similar (both are similar to the triangle $PBC$).