This is a proposition from J.S.Golan's "The Linear Algebra a beginning graduate student ought to know".
I can't understand why it's so. Obviously, the order of $a$ is finite - higher than $1$ and lower than $q+1$. But what next?
This is a proposition from J.S.Golan's "The Linear Algebra a beginning graduate student ought to know".
I can't understand why it's so. Obviously, the order of $a$ is finite - higher than $1$ and lower than $q+1$. But what next?
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If we can apply some group theory: there are $q-1$ units in the field (all non-zero elements), and these units form a group under multiplication. Applying Lagrange's theorem, we see that $a^{q-1} = 1$ for every $a \neq 0$. Now, $a^{q-2} = a^{q-1-1}$, so...