I have a doubt,
What is the identity element(for the group operator) for the permutation group defined over $N$ objects?
Also, What is the most elementary reason for the fact that the set of all possible permutations over $N$ objects along with the permutation operator is not a ring?
It is the identity map
$$\begin{align} \iota: \{1, \dots, N\} &\to\{1,\dots, N\},\\ n&\mapsto n. \end{align}$$
The reason it is not a ring is that there is no addition. What would be the additive identity?