Question on Rudin's exercise 8.21

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Things to remark: $\Gamma(x) = \int_0^{\infty} t^{x-1}e^{-t}dt.$

$\int_0^1 t^{x-1}(1-t)^{y-1}dt $ = $\frac {\Gamma(x)\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}$ = $B(x,y)$. enter image description here

I don't understand from where do $(102)$ follow?

There is the $8.19$ theorem: enter image description here

Any help would be appreciated.