If $M$ is a left $R$-module that is Noetherian then I know $R/\text{ann}_R(M)$ is Noetherian. I believe that if instead $M$ is Artinian then it isn’t necessarily the case that $R/\text{ann}_R(M) $ is Artinian but I can’t think of any examples or how to show this? Any pointers?
Quotient of ring with annihilator of Artinian module
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I assume we are talking about commutative rings, because neither statement (with Noetherian or Artinian) is correct otherwise.
What's true is that a commutative ring $R$
- has a faithful, finitely generated Noetherian module iff $R$ is Noetherian
- has a faithful, finitely generated Artinian module iff $R$ is Artinian
In the first one, you can omit "finitely generated" because it is implied by "Noetherian." Not so for the second one: you can have an infinitely generated Artinian module. A good example is the Prüfer $p$-group (considered as a module over $\mathbb Z$), which is Artinian, faithful, and not finitely generated. Of course $\mathbb Z$ is not Artinian.
All this applies, of course, beause $M_R$ becomes a faithful $R/Ann(M)$ module.
Lukas Heger was in the middle of posting something like this first but I think I disrupted things by misreading the question and closing as a dupe. I reopened shortly after I realized my inaccuracy. Sorry about that. (The answer had been self-deleted for a time but now is thankfully back.)
Consider the Prüfer p-group $\Bbb Z [1/p]/\Bbb Z$ as a $\Bbb Z$-module.
The main difference here is that an Artinian module is not necessarily finitely generated and this is crucial for the proof in the Noetherian case, as you can also see in the other answer.