Relationship between Affine Dependence and Linear Dependence in Oriented Matroids?

264 Views Asked by At

I'm reading "Lectures on Polytopes" by Gunter Ziegler.

The author first introduces the components of oriented matroids in affine case,

enter image description here

then making a transition to linear case, with the condition "1z = 0" embedded into the matrix V.

enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here

In the subsequent discussion, the author seems to use only the linear notions, such as in this one:

enter image description here

However, this is just my guess. I'm not sure if it is the case. Is it correct to assume that the matrix V in Definition 6.5. has only 1's in its first row? If not, please explain why the condition "1z = 0" is no longer necessary. All the theory the author's built up up to this point have this condition.