Riemann theory of functions

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In Arnold Sommerfeld's Lecture Vol.IV, it is mentioned that as per Riemann's theory of functions "If a two dimensional potential $v$ vanishes together with its normal derivative along a finite curve segment then $v$ vanishes identically in the whole plane".

I think this is somehow related to the uniqueness theorem.

Would you kindly suggest me how to prove this or from where I can get the proof/ relevant discussion on this statement?