
In the figure above, tan B = $\frac{3}{4}$. If BC = 15 and DA = 4, what is the length of DE?
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Let $x$ the lenght of $AC$ and $y$ the lenght of $BD$, so I have: $$\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+(y+4)^2=15^2 \\ \frac{x}{y+4}=\frac{3}{4} \end{matrix}\right.$$
That is the same as:
$$\left\{\begin{matrix} y^2+8y-128=0 \\x=\frac{3}{4}\cdot(y+4) \end{matrix}\right.$$
This has solutions: $x=9$ and $y=8$. The two right triangle are similar, so: $\frac{BD}{AB}=\frac{DE}{AC}$. From this, I obtain: $\frac8{12}=\frac{DE}{9}$ and $DE=6$.