Separable topological spaces. Origin of terminology.

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Several terminologies in topology have as background an analogy. Let me illustrate these analogies with two examples.

  • For example, it is easy to accept the terminology 'reflective space' for Banach's space $X$ whose bidual $X^{\ast\ast}$ is an exact copy of $X$.That is, it makes sense to look at the bidual space $X^{\ast\ast}$ as an image reflected from the original space $X$ by the canonical application $J:X\to X^{\ast\ast}$. Here, $J(x): X^\ast\to \mathbb{R}$ is the aplicaticon $J(x)(f)=f(x)$.

  • Another example. Let an $X$ set be equipped as two topologies. We say that the topology $\tau_1$ is thinner than the $\tau_2$ topology if we have $\tau_2\subset \tau_1$. This means that the topology $\tau_1$ has more open than the $\tau_2$ topology. We know that the more open a topology has the harder it is to find convergent sequences in the topology. If we imagine topology as a "sieve" that lets only the convergent sequences pass, the thinner the topology, the fewer the sequences will converge.

In mathematics, a topological space is called separable if it contains a countable and dense subset.

QUESTION. What is the analogy behind the terminology "separable" to designate topological spaces that contain a subset that is both countable and dense?

I have done several researches to know the reason for this terminology in several books such as General topology (by Ryszard Engelking), Topology: a first course (by James R. Munkres) and General topology (by John L. Kelley) but I did not succeed.