I have the following problem.
Let $f : ℝ^2 → ℝ$ be given by $f(x,y) = x^2 - 3xy^2 +y^4.$ Explain why $f$ in $(0,0)^T$ has no local extremum.
Attempt:
So unfortunately I just come not on that. I already calculated the partial derivatives and also set up the Hessian matrix for this by setting $f_x$ and $f_y = 0$. For this I only got $x = 0$ and $y = 0$ as a point $(0,0)$, and
$f_x = 2x-3y^2,$
$f_y = 4y^3-6xy,$
$f_{xx} = 2,$
$f_{yy} = 12y^2-6x,$
$f_{xy} = f_{xy} = -6y.$
So for the matrix at the point $(0,0)$ I then have the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ and for their eigenvalues then $λ_1 = 0$ and $λ_2 = 2$ and I think that's semi positive definite and now i dont know how to show, theres no local extremum.
If $(x,y)\in\Bbb R^2$, then $x^2-3xy^2+y^2=(x-y^2)^2-xy^2$. Therefore, $f(y^2,y)=-y^4<0$ (unless $y=0$). But $f(x,0)=x^2>0$ (unless $x=0$).