Similar triangle side lengths given its area and similar triangle side lengths

416 Views Asked by At

I've been working through this task in an old textbook and can't figure out where I'm wrong. I suspect my whole approach is wrong.

Task says: Given the side lengths of a triangle that are equal to 5.5 cm, 12.5 cm, and 15 cm. Similar triangle has an area of 21.12 cm^2. What are the lengths of this triangle?

So, my approach is basically to try and do this via ratios.

$\frac{12.5}{5.5}=\frac{x}{y}$

$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{25}{2}\frac{2}{11}=\frac{25}{11}$

everything times $11y$

$11x=25y$

that is, $y = \frac{11x}{25}$

and then, $x\frac{25}{11x}=\frac{25}{11}$ and everything times $11x$ gives $25x=25$ or $x=1$

so, now I have $x=1, y = \frac{11}{25}$ and via further substition I got the third side to be equal to 1.2

So, my final relations to the task were $$a = 5.5 cm = 0.44 cm$$ $$b = 12.5 cm = 1 cm$$ $$c = 15 cm = 1.2 cm$$

However, when I add these new side lengths to an area (via Heron's formula) the number is right, by 100x less. Off by a factor of two.

I can't understand where I'm wrong. I SUSPECT that I am doing the task the wrong way, and I think the hint is that I was also given an area for the triangle I need to find the sides for.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

3
On BEST ANSWER

Use Heron's formula for area, $T = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$
where $s= \frac{a+b+c}{2}$ is half of the triangle's perimeter, to get the area for the initial triangle.

$$\begin{align}s &= \frac{5.5+12.5+15}{2}=16.5 \\[1em] T &= \sqrt{16.5\times 11 \times 4 \times 1.5} \\[0.5em] &= 33 \end{align}$$

Then the ratio of lengths is $\sqrt{21.12/33} = \sqrt{0.64} = 0.8$

And the similar triangle has side lengths $\{4.4,10,12\}$