My professor mentioned the following Theorem (which we didn't prove):
Let $f \in C^4([a,b])$ and $s$ be the cubic Hermite spline interpolating $f$. Then $$ \lVert s''\rVert_\infty \leq 3 \lVert f''\rVert_\infty. $$
Do you know where this theorem is proved or do you know how to prove it?
Found it. A prove is described in
Although formulated for linear splines.